Isaiah
A light to the nations. 49:1-7
IntroductionThis passage is the second of the Servant songs in Isaiah. It describes the status and role of the suffering servant of the Lord - Israel/messiah. It falls within what is often called Second (Deutero) Isaiah, chapter 40-55. In this passage, the Lord, through Isaiah, speaks to the church today: we are reminded of our place in God's sight, our task in the world and our share in eternity.
The passage
Confronting the powers of this age
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The Servant is a Spirit-endowed agent of divine revelation, a revelation which the world waits to hear. In the first song, chapter 42, the Servant's ministry is directly to the world. In this, the second song, the Servant ministers first to Israel, but does so with the ultimate intent of world-wide salvation. The servant passages in Isaiah are hotly debated. The crucial issue lies in the identification of the Servant. Is he Israel, the remnant of Israel, the king, the prophet Isaiah himself, or the messiah? As far as the Old Testament is concerned, the Servant is certainly both Israel and the messiah. Israel, as it historically existed, fell far short of the high qualifications of the Servant. Not even the remnant of Israel could claim to be the Servant. Isaiah's Servant is an idealized Israel, the Israel that should have been, the Israel that would be. The Servant is also, without a doubt, the messiah, the faithful coming one, the saviour of lost Israel and the world. Thus, the Servant is the representative faithful son of God, the faithful people, Israel. The Nation Israel, and its leaders, only ever partially fulfilled the image of the Servant. Yet, the qualifications of the Servant were certainly fulfilled in Christ. He was the one announced from heaven: "you are my Son, whom I love, with you I am well pleased". Luke 3:22.. These words, announced by the Father at the baptism of Jesus, restate the words of Isaiah 42:1, the opening announcement of God from the first of the Servant passages: "here is my servant, whom I uphold, my chosen one in whom I delight." So, Jesus represents corporate Israel. He is the faithful people of God. In association with Jesus, we are that faithful people, we are the Servant of the Lord. As the body of Christ, the church, we take on the status, the responsibilities and the blessings accorded to the faithful Servant of the Lord. We the church, the body of Christ, the gathered ones with Jesus, are the Lord's Servant. We, the lowly and oppressed ones, should serve the Lord in this age by displaying his truth to the ends of the earth. Ultimately, this truth displays the very majesty of God's person. Although we might be oppressed and rejected by the powers of this age, the time will soon come when we will rule with Christ over all the powers of the universe. |